Tour - Oil Use
This is the best part. When the thermostat
calls for heat, the burner turns on and heats
the water in the hot water loop in the boiler
and the air in the furnaces. That's pretty much
it. Once the oil is cleaned and heated, the
system works like any other heating system.
Our boiler system heats water that is circulated
throughout the 75'x96' greenhouse where 3 unit
heaters extract that heat and blow it into the
greenhouse where it's needed. We also have 2,
25x96 foot greenhouses adjacent to the gutter
connect where we use a waste oil fired hot air
furnace in each greenhouse.
Clean Burn and other waste oil burner
manufacturers who have experience with TBF report
that hot air furnaces combust the TBF more easily
because the combustion chamber is 300F to 400F
hotter in a furnace than in a hot water boiler.
While this is true, it is important to understand
that TBF is much more difficult to ignite than
most other fuels, especially at 45F which is the
winter temperature in our greenhouses. Ignition
using 45F primary air. Check carefully with your
dealer on this before you decide to use the furnaces.
The way No. 2 oil burners work is that oil is pumped at high pressure through a nozzle which causes the oil to spray in a fine mist (atomize) inside the combustion chamber. Air from a burner blower is mixed with the atomized fuel and a spark ignites the mixture.
Basic waste oil burners add compressed air to assist in the atomization. The better waste oil burners also heat the oil to about 150F before atomization. The Clean Burn burner also fires into a ceramic cylinder inside the boiler combustion chamber. This ceramic radiates heat back at the flame to keep the waste oil, or in our case the TBF, hot while it completely combusts. Clean burn does not use the ceramic in their hot air furnaces, although I'm not sure why given the ignition problems I've had with their equipment. The Clean Burn burner also uses a positive displacement pump to meter 2.5 gallons/hour to the burner regardless of the TBF temperature or viscosity. This system burns TBF in a blue/white flame with yellow edges and produces no residue, very little ash, and no smoke once it is adjusted properly.
